Protecting your Organization

Florida nonprofits operate in a complex environment shaped by evolving legislation, rising operational costs, and increased regulatory scrutiny.

Taking a proactive approach to organizational policies and legal compliance is essential to protecting your mission and supporting long-term sustainability. To support nonprofit leaders in this work, Florida Nonprofit Alliance has assembled this quick guide for reducing risk across several key areas of operations.

Areas for Regular Review

Organizations, regardless of size or mission area, benefit from regularly reviewing its compliance practices and operational safeguards.

The questions below are designed to help nonprofit organizations identify areas where additional policies or planning may be needed. 

  • Are board roles and responsibilities clearly defined?

Strong boards function best when expectations are clear. Do your board members understand their responsibilities, decision-making authority, and role in supporting the organization’s mission?

  • Are bylaws and governance policies up to date?

Policies become outdated over time. Do your bylaws still reflect current operations, leadership structures, and legal requirements? 

  • Does the board regularly review organizational performance and risk?

Boards operate best when they are familiar with operational challenges. Is your board aware of the issues that could affect organizational stability?

  • What are your organization's internal financial controls?

Internal controls are financial management practices used to prevent misuse and misappropriation of assets. Examples include requiring two signatures on a check, or a periodic review by an objective person of the list of all vendors receiving payments from your organization. What are your organizations current policies? 

  • Are grant funds and other sources of revenue properly tracked?

Clear tracking systems help avoid reporting issues, missed deadlines, or unintended misuse of funds. 

  • Do you know the funding source of your city, state or federal grant? 
  • Is your organization financially prepared for unexpected challenges? 

According to our 2025 Nonprofits Survey, 30% of Florida nonprofits have no reserve funds. Reserve funds are essential, ensuring organizations can navigate funding disruptions, emergencies, or unexpected economic changes. 

  • Are annual reports, required filings and registrations current?

Nonprofits are responsible for maintaining a variety of federal and state filings, registrations, and reporting requirements. Missing deadlines or allowing registrations to lapse can be a direct threat to your organization's daily operations. 

  • Are your messaging and lobbying efforts nonpartisan?

Nonprofit organizations have the right and responsibility to lobby and advocate for themselves. However, organizations may not legally engage in partisan political activities, such as endorsing or opposing a specific candidate, or align with or contribute to political parties. Learn more about legal lobbying HERE.

  • Does the organization use secure password and access management practices?

Weak or reused passwords remain one of the most common ways organizations get compromised. What basic IT protections does your organization have in place?

  • Is sensitive donor, client, or employee information protected?

According to the Maine Association of Nonprofits, it is increasingly important to manage the risk of a data breach by only keeping what you have a legal or strategic purpose to retain. How is your organization taking step to keep your most sensitive data protected?

For additional guidance, check out the slide deck from our recent cybersecurity webinar: Hackers, Ransomware, and Data Leaks—Can Your Nonprofit Afford the Risk?

Presented by Novus Insight, this presentation includes actionable strategies organizations can use to strengthen cyber protection practices.

  • Does the organization have a crisis communications plan?

Crises rarely occur when you expect them. Having a plan in place that includes prepared messaging and defined spokespersons can help organizations respond more clearly, consistently, and confidently during emergencies.

  • Do you have appropriate insurance in place?

Policies such as Commercial General Liability (GL) insurance can help protect against common liability exposures faced by many nonprofits, while additional coverage may be needed depending on your organization’s size, activities, staffing, property, and services.

The Nonprofit Risk Management Center offers a helpful overview of nonprofit insurance considerations, including common types of coverage, key questions organizations should consider when evaluating policies, and tips for navigating a dynamic insurance market. 

As a benefit of membership, members of Florida Nonprofit Alliance receive free access to resources from the Nonprofit Risk Management Center.

Additional Resources

Trainings/Events

Florida Nonprofit Alliance offers regularly-scheduled webinars designed to help nonprofit leaders, stakeholders, and staff strengthen operational readiness and build long-term sustainability.

Advocacy Core Trainings

   View Event Calendar     


FNA Newsletter

Stay informed on the issues, trends, and opportunities shaping Florida’s nonprofit sector. Subscribe to the Florida Nonprofit Alliance newsletter for legislative updates, upcoming events, sector news, and more.

Subscribe


Disaster and Emergency Preparedness

Florida Nonprofit Alliance has assembled resources here to help you both prepare for, and respond to, disasters and unexpected emergencies.

Visit Disaster Resources Page


Florida Nonprofit Corporation Act (HB 797) Compliance Self-Assessment Tool

This self-assessment tool helps your organization quickly identify whether—and where—you may need to take action due to recent revisions to Florida’s nonprofit laws.

Download the Self-Assessment Tool

Learn more about the Florida Nonprofit Corporation Act


Legal Compliance Checklist

Created by the Florida Nonprofit Alliance, the Legal Compliance Checklist for Florida outlines laws that affect Florida nonprofits’ governance, finances, advocacy, human resources, and fundraising and how to comply with them.

View Legal Compliance Checklist

The Legal Compliance Checklist is free for FNA members and $50.00 for non-members.


Document Retention Policies for Nonprofits

Document retention policies are one of several good governance policies that the IRS highlights on the IRS Form 990 by asking whether the filing nonprofit has adopted a written record retention policy. IRS guidelines can be found here

Visit Document Retention Policies for Nonprofits Resource Page


Protecting Donors, Nonprofits, and Communities from Unethical Online Fundraising Platforms

Developed by the National Council of Nonprofits, this resource outlines the challenges nonprofits may face from online fundraising platforms that operate without their knowledge or consent, including unauthorized fundraising pages and inaccurate organizational information.

Learn More